阐述了水分利用效率概念和测定方法的发展、水分利用效率的时间和空间变化规律、不同生活型植物的水分利用效率与水分利用效率的外在和内在影响因子、水分利用效率的遗传背景分析、水分利用效率和抗旱性关系及提高水分利用效率的措施,最后分析了今后水分利用效率的研究趋势。

评价了13a经营期内5种采收方式下单叶省藤人工林的经济效益,分析了间种对上层林木生长收获的影响以及对林地经济收益贡献水平。研究结果表明:不同的初采年龄和采收间隔期对13a单叶省藤人工林经济效益具有重要的影响,其中单叶省藤以9a初采和4a间隔期的采收方式获得最高经济效益,净现值、内部收益率和收益成本比分别为20255元·hm-2、20.08%、1.38;单叶省藤种植后对上层林木石梓的生长与收获量产生不利影响,进而导致20年生石梓林分的纯收益和净现值比未间种时分别减少4000、1500元·hm-2。通过综合分析,5种采收方式对整个林地经济收益仍有较大贡献,林藤间种产生的林地增益水平和净现值增量分别为12.49%～91.10%、706～5145元·hm-2。

单叶省藤(Calamus simplicifolius C F Wei)是我国华南地区的优质商品藤种,其藤茎质量好,为编制家具的优质原料。70年代以来的栽培试验表明,它不仅适应性强,而且速生,可广泛栽培于海南、广东、广西、云南和福建等省区,为我国棕榈藤栽培的首选藤种。但野生资源由于长期过度采伐而枯竭,少量试验林未结实或结实甚少,推广栽培因种质资源奇缺而受到严重制约。通过组织培养等生物技术工厂化快繁单叶省藤,是解决扩大栽培种苗问题的最好途径。因而开展了单叶省藤组培和造林技术研究,现将组培苗造林试验结果及其特殊性予以报道。

概述了国际棕榈藤利用、产业和贸易的发展历史,讨论了近年来国内外对棕榈藤藤材工艺学性质的研究与进展,简要地介绍了棕榈藤采收、产后加工的工艺流程、藤产品及其影响产品质量的因素。

马尾松人工林直径分布收获模型系统包括三大部分,即林分因子模型、Weibull分布参数回收模型和林分收获模型。此模型系统保证了林分变量间的一致性,实现了林分结构和产量(蓄积量和出材量)的动态预测,为用材林林木资产评估、确定森林的经济成熟提供了必要的技术手段。

This paper dealed with the differences between albino and normal seedlings of Calamus nambarensis var.xishuangbanensis in terms of growth and photosynthesis.Thirteen families among 22 families were found to have one to three albinos,the percent of which varying from 0.4 to 2.2 percents,while the percent of albinos among all 22 families was about 0.7 percent.The number of albino leaves and the length of longest leaves were 1.9±0.3 and 22.32±3.49 cm respectively, which were less than that of 2.0±0.0 and 26.09±3.26 cm of normal seedlings,accounting for 95% and 85% of normal seedlings.The albinos hadn't chlorophyll a,but some chlorophyll b.The total content of chlorophyll was 0.02 mg·g-1FW, much less than that of 8.15 mg·g-1FW of normal seedlings, accounting for 0.2 percent.Whether photosynthesis active radiation(PAR) was 800 μmol·m(-2)·s(-1) or (1 600) μmol·m(-2)·s(-1),the photosynthetic rate of albinos was less than that of normal seedlings,accounting for about 20 percents.

Genomic DNA was successfully extracted from leaf tissues of two rattan species,Calamus simplificifolius and Daemonorops margaritae,using a modified CTAB method.This method could remove phenolic compounds,polysaccharides and proteins,and the quality and quantity of DNA extracted were reliably characterized.In addition,the reaction composition and amplification program for RAPD analysis were developed with GeneAmp PCR System 2700 (Applied Biosystem Co.).This study provided a technological basis for future molecular studies in rattan and the related species.